How the four labour codes are organised
The Code on Wages (2019) and the Industrial Relations, Social Security and Occupational Safety codes (2020) replaced the 29 earlier laws.
- Wages: minimum wage, payment, bonus, equal pay
- Industrial relations: unions, standing orders, disputes
- Social security: PF, ESIC, gratuity, gig workers
- Occupational safety: working hours, leave, safety, appointment letters